They are prohibited from attacking civilians or civilian property and infrastructure, such as homes, hospitals and schools. Under the armed conflict law, states can conduct military operations only against combatants and military targets. "It's a very important move and one that's overdue," Schmitt told DW."The notion of going to war without understanding what law applies and how it applies to your cyber operations in an era when cyber operations are central to armed conflict is, to me, very troubling." "NATO cannot make laws - but the allies can express their support for international law," Lifländer said, specifically mentioning the law of armed conflict.Īpplying the law of armed conflict to cyber warfare would provide greater clarity to the member states' militaries on how to conduct cyber operations, according to Michael Schmitt, director of the Stockton Center for the Study of International Law at the United States Naval War College. He was responding to a question about what the alliance will propose at its September summit in Wales. "The allies will be in a position to express themselves in a sense that international law applies to cyberspace," Christian Lifländer, a policy officer with the Cyber Defense Section at NATO headquarters, told Deutsche Welle at the Global Media Forum in Bonn this Wednesday (). After operating for years without a clear legal framework, NATO's 28 member states are moving closer to officially applying the law of armed conflict to cyber warfare, a move that would have far-reaching consequences on how military operations are conducted in the digital age.
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